As we discussed in our previous part of this post Lord Maha-Vishnu is lying in the Causal Ocean of elemental matter. When he Exhales, from the sweat pores of his body, PUFFs of elemental particles appear as a universe. This Puff of elemental matter has No Form, Shape and thus remains un-manifested.
In this post let's see how this Formless Puff takes the Form of this phenomenal universe that we can see today.
First lets try and understand what is elemental matter (particle) and why is it Formless?
Modern day science and Vedic scriptures agree on the concept of ATOM as being the base of all perceivable matter. Meaning, matter takes shape (i.e.: it occupies space), possess mass, and can be perceived, when its in the form of an ATOM.
But modern day scientists have a hard-time understanding the nature of VOID (un-manifested matter). The Vacuum, or Dark Matter as they sometimes refer it.
From Srimad Bhagavatam we understand that, the entire material sky is an ocean of elemental particles. The modern day scientists may call these particles; protons, neutrons, electrons, quarks or photons or whatever they like. For the simplicity of understanding, we will call it sub-atomic particle.
As observed by the modern day scientists, these sub-atomic particles are always in an energised state. So they conclude that, these sub-atomic particles must be like that always. This is why modern day science is unable to explain the concept of VOID (un-manifested matter).
But from Srimad Bhagavatam, we can understand that these sub-atomic particles are in an un-energised state in their normal condition. In that un-energised state, they don't bond together to form an atom. Thus in normal state, there is VOID (un-manifested matter) in this material world.
This material world is thus never devoid of matter, so Vacuum does not exists. Instead it is completely filled with un-energised matter (Dull-Matter), not Dark-Matter, as scientists may want us to believe.
From Maha-Vishnu appears the second Purusha (the Enjoyer) incarnation, called Garbhodakashayi Vishnu.
Lord Maha-Vishnu in Himself shelters the sum-total of all the spirit souls that are supposed to be living in the material world.
This second incarnation as Lord Garbhodakashayi Vishnu takes up a sub-set of spirit-souls from the larger pool (sum-total) sheltered in Lord Maha-Vishnu. These are the spirit-souls which will be housed in A PARTICULAR UNIVERSE.
So innumerable such Garbhodakashayi Vishnus appear. One for each PUFF like universe that has come out of Lord Maha-Vishnu. These Garbhodakashayi Vishnus then simultaneously enter into each of these universes and situate themselves in the central core of each of the universe. Once that happens then the sequence of formation of matter is initiated.
This is done via the agency of third Purusha (the Enjoyer) incarnation, called Kshirodakashayi Vishnu also known as Paramatma (Super-Soul).
This is the most interesting part. I would like to draw special attention of the reader to this part over here. If you want to know how un-manifest matter becomes manifest, here's the trick. Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu (Paramatma) does that trick.
Just as there is ONE Garbhodakashayi Vishnu for each universe, similarly there is ONE Kshirodakashayi Vishnu for EACH ATOM of EVERY UNIVERSE. Fathom that if you can.
So this is how actually it happens. Countless forms of Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu (Paramatma) simultaneously start entering into each universe. Lets take our universe for the purpose of further explanation.
As is described in Srimad Bhagavatam, our inner core of the Universe is covered with FIVE SHELLS. Each shell is described to be 10 times bigger than the one inside it. So with that information we can estimate the thickness of each shell. The shape of inner core is like a wheat grain. It is elongated at the centre and squished vertically. So the vertical diameter of the inner core is 4 Billion miles while the horizontal diameter is 16 Billion miles. Thus one can infer that the outer shells must also be conforming to this oblong shape.
By those estimates the first shell (inner-most shell covering the inner-core of Universe) would be vertically 40 Billion miles and horizontally 160 Billion miles. Then the second shell must be 400 Billion miles vertically and 1.6 Trillion miles horizontally. The next shell would be subsequently 4 Trillion miles vertically and 16 Trillion miles horizontally. The next one must be 40 Trillion miles vertically and 160 Trillion miles horizontally. And the final shell comes to 400 Trillion miles vertically and 1.6 Quadrillion miles horizontally. So our Universe which is said to be one of the smallest in all, is a whooping 444.444 Trillion miles vertically and 1.777776 Quadrillion miles horizontally. And this is a PUFF coming out of the Sweat Pore of Maha-Vishnu. Fathom that.
The outer-most layer (shell) is of Ether (it consists of Mind, Intelligence and False Ego). The one inside it, is of Air (it consists of all gaseous matter). Within it, is a layer of Fire (it consists of Energised Gas). This is covering the layer of Water (it consists of matter in Liquid form). And finally the inner-most layer is that of Earth (it consists of all the Solid elements of matter). Within this last layer of Solid matter is our created Universe, fashioned by Brahma (the first born Head Engineer).
This first born Swayambhu (having no mortal Father and Mother) Brahma is supplied with all the RAW MATERIAL in these SHELLS and the required super-intelligence to fashion this Universe.
Now, coming back to countless forms of Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu (Paramatma) simultaneously entering into our universe, lets see how these layers start to form sequentially.
In the first ethereal layer, subtle matter is formed by the combination of THREE MODES of material nature.
Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu (Paramatma) with his inconceivable potency mixes pure-goodness with slight mode of passion to create mode of Goodness. This mode of Goodness when mixed with Time factor by the Super-Soul (Paramatma / God Particle) creates the subtle element called "Intelligence".
With the mixing of Time factor and the mode of Ignorance, Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu then manifests the next subtle element, the "False Ego".
Then the last subtle element, namely "Mind" is manifested by Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu by mixing mode of Goodness with the "False Ego".
Thus in the Ethereal Layer, "Intelligence", "Mind" and "False Ego" are created by the inconceivable potency of Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu. Also it is in this Ethereal layer, where Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu, through his inconceivable potency, energizes all the sub-atomic particles. But these particles are still not in a position to form an atom. So they float in this layer in a state of plasma.
Then traveling further inside, towards the core of our universe, Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu's innumerable forms, provides the binding force to these energised sub-atomic particles, thus forming the atoms. In this layer, the atoms of matter are loosely packed and thus they form a Layer of Air (gaseous matter).
Travelling further inside into our universe, Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu's innumerable forms, not only provide binding force to energised sub-atomic particles to form atoms, but also energize them further to emit light and heat. Thus this layer is characterized as Fire.
Passing through this into the next layer, Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu's innumerable forms, create atoms and then provide enough force to bind those atoms to form liquid elements. Thus this layer is characterized as Water (liquid matter).
Further inside at the last layer covering our universe, Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu, by his countless forms, creates atoms and provides a binding force so strong that all the atoms of different types tightly bind to their own types and form solid matter. Thus this layer gets characterised as Earth (solid matter).
Here we would like to draw our readers attention to one episode from Srimad Bhagavatam.
In Srimad Bhagavatam it is stated that, when Supreme Personality of Godhead in his incarnation as Vamandev, extended his foot to the edge of our universe, he pierced a hole through the shell of our universe. At that time, we can understand that this "Earth" layer got pierced, and the Water above this Earth Layer rushed into the inner-core of our universe.
This water is called the Celestial Ganges, which was then systematically brought onto this Bharat Varsha. But this is a topic for discussion, in some other article.
In the next part of this article we will see how Lord Brahma fashions this universe using the raw-material created by Lord Kshirodakashayi Vishnu in different Layers of universal coverings.
As always, stay tuned.